Reformed Forum

Heaven Opened: Biblical Theology in the Gospels and Acts

Christ the Center — Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:00:00 +0000

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey welcomes Adam York and Randy Lee back to the Reformed Forum classroom for the second part of a conversation on global theological education and OPC foreign missions. Whereas the previous discussion focused especially on Uganda and faith-centered finance, this episode turns to York’s recent teaching trip to Ethiopia and the biblical-theological material he taught on the Gospels and Acts.

The conversation traces major themes from John 1:51 and Jacob’s ladder to Matthew’s genealogy, Jesus as true Israel, the Sermon on the Mount, the parables of the kingdom, Peter’s confession, Matthew 24–25, the Great Commission, and the book of Acts. Along the way, York shows how the hope of heaven opened in Christ, the end of exile, the gift of the Spirit, and the church’s missionary calling all belong together in the unfolding work of the risen and ascended Lord.

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Chapters

0:00 Introduction from the Reformed Forum classroom
0:57 Review of OPC foreign missions and the previous conversation
1:51 Focusing on Adam York’s Ethiopia teaching trip
3:32 Christianity and the Reformed church in Ethiopia
5:36 Ethiopian Mercy Reformed Church and local pastors
7:08 Joyful worship with few earthly comforts
9:09 Travel, Addis Ababa, and cross-cultural observations
10:35 Teaching the Gospels and Acts
11:20 John 1:51 and heaven opened in Christ
13:39 Why begin with Nathaniel and Jacob’s ladder?
15:24 Heaven, creation, exile, and the hope of God’s presence
18:47 Matthew’s genealogy and the fulfillment of Jubilee
21:02 Teaching biblical theology through translation
26:02 Jesus as true Israel in Matthew’s temptation narrative
30:21 The Sermon on the Mount and access to God’s presence
31:57 The Transfiguration and mountain theology
33:30 Parables, mystery, judgment, and the two-age structure
38:04 Peter’s confession and the keys of the kingdom
42:14 Matthew 24, partial preterism, and biblical prophecy
45:17 Watchfulness, imminence, and the blessed hope
47:25 Heaven opened, the Great Commission, and Christ’s authority
49:17 The Spirit, Acts, and embracing the cross
50:15 Teaching Acts while serving in Ethiopia
52:13 Praying and serving in foreign missions
53:31 Reformed Forum resources and upcoming events

Resources mentioned

Participants: Adam York, Camden Bucey, Randy Lee

Vos Group #106 — Repentance

Christ the Center — Fri, 13 Feb 2026 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we continue engaging Geerhardus Vos’s treatment of repentance and the righteousness of the kingdom. The discussion begins by clarifying the close relationship between faith and repentance: Both are saving graces, sovereignly gifted by God, inseparably joined in conversion, yet not identical. Faith uniquely receives and rests upon Christ for justification, while repentance—though necessary—never functions as the instrument of union with Christ or the ground of God’s verdict. This careful distinction protects the gospel from subtle moralism and keeps repentance in its proper place as fruit flowing from mercy apprehended in Christ.

Vos then situates repentance within Jesus’ proclamation of the kingdom: Repentance corresponds to the kingdom’s righteousness-aspect, just as faith corresponds to its power-aspect. Repentance is not a meritorious condition for entry, but the moral-spiritual “fitness” that belongs to life under God’s righteous reign. The episode explores Vos’s “vernacular of repentance” in the Gospels—regret, inner reversal, and outward turning—showing that biblical repentance is comprehensive, God-centered, and transformative. Far from mere remorse or isolated moral adjustment, repentance is a whole-life reorientation toward God, forming a people whose inner and outer life increasingly reflects the righteousness of the kingdom.

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Chapters

00:00 2026 Raleigh, NC Seminar
02:19 Introduction
04:40 Faith and Repentance
11:42 The Connection to the Kingdom of God
16:05 The Logical and Instrumental Priority of Faith
22:19 Aspects of the Kingdom
32:47 The Vernacular of Repentance
37:05 The Universal Demand of Repentance
46:36 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Ephesians 3:14–21 — For This Reason I Bow My Knees

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 04 Feb 2026 09:00:00 +0000

The great Reformer, Martin Luther, once said that prayer is the breath of the soul. Christians pray! We are a people called to live and to walk in close fellowship and communion with our Savior and King. And as He speaks to us in his word, so we speak and enjoy fellowship with the Lord through prayer. In Eph 3:14–21, we see the Apostle Paul at prayer. What moves him to prayer? What sustains his prayer life? What does he pray for? What is Paul’s burden for the church? What is the Lord’s burden for you and for me? Join us as we listen in and learn from the great Apostle as he goes to the throne of grace to receive mercy and find grace to help in our time of need.

Participants: Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Vos Group #105 — Our Lord’s Critique of Jewish Ethics

Christ the Center — Fri, 23 Jan 2026 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton discuss a deceptively brief but theologically weighty section of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology, exploring Jesus’s critique of first-century Jewish ethics. Far from addressing merely surface-level moral failures, Vos shows that Jesus exposes a deeper religious collapse—one marked by practical deism and pervasive self-centeredness. When God’s glory is displaced as the center of ethical life, obedience becomes external, fragmented, and ultimately irreligious.

This conversation presses the listener to consider how these same distortions reappear across church history and into the present—whether in moralistic fundamentalism, liberal Protestant ethics, or debates surrounding the New Perspective on Paul. The antidote Vos commends is not tighter rules or refined casuistry, but a recovery of true religion: life coram Deo, grounded in union with Christ, animated by delight in God himself as our supreme reward. In Christ, obedience is restored to its proper place as worship, flowing from grace rather than self-reliance.

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Chapters

00:07 Introduction
07:32 Jesus’s Critique of Jewish Ethics
18:07 Common Distortions of Ethics
32:55 Modern Expressions of the Same Error
40:46 Von Harnack and the Essence of Christianity
44:08 The New Perspective on Paul
49:35 The Antidote
52:28 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Resurrection and Redemption

Christ the Center — Fri, 09 Jan 2026 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode, Camden Bucey and Marcus Mininger reflect together on Resurrection and Redemption by Richard B. Gaffin Jr.—a work that has profoundly shaped Reformed biblical theology over the past half century. Rather than offering a technical review, the conversation unfolds as a guided meditation on the book’s central claim: Christ’s resurrection is not a theological afterthought but the controlling center of Paul’s soteriology and eschatology. Gaffin’s careful exegesis helps readers see how redemption is inseparable from resurrection life in union with the risen Christ.

This discussion is part of Reformed Forum’s broader effort to offer conversational commentaries on formative Reformed texts—books that have formed us as pastors and theologians. Bucey and Mininger highlight why Resurrection and Redemption remains so enduringly fruitful: It teaches the church to think biblically about salvation, not as a static transaction, but as participation in the resurrected life of Christ. The result is theology that serves the pulpit, strengthens assurance, and orients the Christian life toward the hope of glory already secured in the risen Lord.

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Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:01:56 International Cohorts and Reading Guides
00:10:31 Encountering Resurrection and Redemption
00:16:15 The Title and Purpose of the Book
00:26:18 The Discipline of Biblical Theology
00:32:56 Paul as Theologian
00:51:23 Redemptive-Historical Epochs
00:59:44 The Occasional Nature of Paul’s Writings
01:08:27 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Marcus Mininger

Highlights from 2025

Christ the Center — Fri, 26 Dec 2025 06:00:00 +0000

As Christ the Center closes out another year of weekly theological conversation, this special episode reflects on God’s faithfulness throughout 2025 by revisiting the most-watched and most-listened-to episodes of the year. Drawing from YouTube engagement, Camden Bucey highlights ten conversations that resonated deeply with listeners—spanning biblical exegesis, redemptive-historical interpretation, Trinitarian theology, apologetics, and pastoral formation. Together, these clips showcase the breadth of Reformed Forum’s work: rigorous scholarship, confessional clarity, and a steady commitment to Christ-centered interpretation of Scripture.

The episode also celebrates significant ministry milestones: thousands of students served through Reformed Academy, international reading cohorts across six continents, new books published, and the largest theology conference in Reformed Forum’s history. Framed by the theme “Growing Together into Christ” (Ephesians 4:15–16), this highlights episode not only looks back with gratitude but looks forward with confidence—inviting listeners to partner in the ongoing work of theological education for the church worldwide.

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Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:00:57 Looking Forward to 2026
00:01:38 Growing Together into Christ
00:04:26 Top 10 Episodes of 2025
00:05:05 Greg Beale | The Use of the Old Testament in Colossians (YouTube)
00:08:59 Van Til Group #15 — A Critique of Mathison’s Toward a Reformed Apologetics (YouTube)
00:19:44 Robert Letham | The Holy Spirit (YouTube)
00:23:57 David Saxton | Biblical Meditation: God’s Battle Plan for the Mind (YouTube)
00:29:04 William Dennison | Van Til and the Problem of Evil (YouTube)
00:34:28 Danny Olinger | Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of the Book of Revelation (YouTube)
00:45:06 Marcus Mininger | Redemptive-Historical Interpretation (YouTube)
00:51:14 Vos Group #99 — Millennial Views and Modern Theories of the Kingdom (YouTube)
00:59:37 Marcus Mininger | Impossible to Be Restored? Temptation and Warning in the Epistle of Hebrews (YouTube)
01:14:02 J. Brandon Burks | The Puritans and the Salem Witch Trials (YouTube)
01:19:38 Conclusion

Participants: Bill Dennison, Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Danny Olinger, David Saxton, Greg Beale, J. Brandon Burks, Jim Cassidy, Lane G. Tipton, Marcus Mininger, Robert Letham

Vos Group #104 — Divine Sovereignty and the Sphere of Righteousness

Christ the Center — Fri, 12 Dec 2025 06:00:00 +0000

In this installment of Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore pages 392–395 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology and his rich, God-centered understanding of righteousness within the kingdom of God. They emphasize that true righteousness is never a human-centered moral construct but is rooted entirely in the character, will, and sovereign rule of the triune God. Vos contrasts biblical righteousness with pagan and modern distortions that treat ethics as merely horizontal or civic. Instead, righteousness is what agrees with, pleases, and exists for God—meaning believers live every moment coram Deo, before His face, in covenant fellowship.

The episode also unpacks how righteousness relates organically to the coming of God’s kingdom: it is concurrent with God’s reign, a gift worked by the Spirit, and graciously rewarded for Christ’s sake. Camden and Lane draw out the pastoral comfort that Christ—who possesses unlimited dominion—reigns not only from heaven but also within the hearts of His people. This kingdom reality transforms daily obedience into worship, participation in God’s redemptive purposes, and hopeful anticipation of our final inheritance in Him.

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Chapters

00:07 Introduction
08:49 Righteousness Is God-Centered
16:42 Living Before the Face of God
28:03 The Kingdom of God and Righteousness
32:45 Participating in the Kingdom
40:52 Righteousness and God’s Sovereign Rule
43:55 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Redemptive-Historical Themes in Job and 2 Peter

Christ the Center — Fri, 28 Nov 2025 06:00:00 +0000

Reformed Forum is happy to introduce a major new publishing initiative: the Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies series. In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by Ryan Noha, Jim Cassidy, and Dan Ragusa to discuss how these resources embody Reformed Forum’s vision for accessible, Christ-centered theological education.

This series begins with two volumes—Jim Cassidy’s The Book of Job: Suffering unto Glory and Dan Ragusa’s Exploring 2 Peter: The Promise and the Path—each drawn from Reformed Academy courses. Designed for adult Sunday schools and small groups, these studies help readers encounter Christ in every book of Scripture. Rooted in the conviction that all Scripture testifies to the sufferings and glories of Christ, these studies move beyond mere grammatical-historical observation to unfold the redemptive unity of God’s Word.

Together, these books and their free companion courses mark the beginning of Reformed Forum’s long-term plan: to produce faithful, Christ-centered studies for all sixty-six books of the Bible—so that the church may mature in Christ through the Word.

The Book of Job: Suffering unto Glory (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies)

Cassidy, James J. New paperback.

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Exploring 2 Peter: The Promise and the Path (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies)

Ragusa, Daniel. New paperback.

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Chapters

00:00 Word & Deed
01:18 Introduction
03:59 Our Plan for Reformed Academy
11:42 Writing the Books
18:26 Themes in Job
25:49 Themes in 2 Peter
29:27 The Importance of Studying the Bible Redemptive-Historically
42:21 The Relevance of Redemptive-History
43:58 The Textual Divisions of Job
49:57 How to Get the Books
52:24 Other New and Forthcoming Books
57:27 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa, Jim Cassidy, Ryan Noha

Vos Group #103 — Faith in the Gospel of John

Christ the Center — Fri, 14 Nov 2025 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore Geerhardus Vos’s profound treatment of faith in the Gospel of John (pp. 390–392 of Biblical Theology). Vos unfolds faith not as an abstract belief but as a living, continuous union with the incarnate and ascended Truth—Jesus Christ Himself. John’s theology binds faith and truth together: the Son comes down from heaven as the true light, true bread, true vine, and the Truth (John 1:9; 6:32; 15:1; 14:6). Faith, therefore, is a Spirit-wrought communion with the heavenly reality revealed in Him.

Tipton and Bucey trace how this Johannine vision lifts believers from the shadowy worship of the old covenant to true, eschatological worship “in spirit and in truth.” Faith beholds Christ even now, anticipating the beatific vision. In contrast to philosophical or impersonal notions of truth, Vos insists that truth is personal, Trinitarian, and heavenly—rooted in the self-revealing God. Thus, saving faith is not blind trust but an intimate, knowing participation in the life of the risen Christ, a foretaste of the age to come.

New Book by Lane Tipton: Introduction to the Theology and Apologetics of Van Til

We are pleased to announce the release of an important new book, Introduction to the Theology and Apologetics of Van Til by Lane Tipton. This is the first in a scheduled eight-part series of books on Van Til that correspond to our Fellowship in Reformed Apologetics.

Dr. Tipton has taught eight video courses that work through the entire range of Van Til’s theology and apologetics. Each of the courses is available for free through Reformed Academy and on YouTube. And now you can get the first book in the series.

If you order by November 30, 2025 and you can get the second book in the series, The Trinitarian Theology of Cornelius Van Til for only $4.99!

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Chapters

00:07 Introduction
01:44 New Book: Introduction to the Theology and Apologetics of Cornelius Van Til
11:11 Faith in the Gospel of John
16:19 Defining Truth According to the Son
26:49 Heaven and the Truth
29:44 The Typological Dimension of Truth
34:32 Faith as the Human Relation to Truth
37:35 Faith Anticipates the Glorified Christ
40:56 Faith, Unbelief, and Knowledge
44:25 Faith and Beholding the Lord
46:48 Scripture and the Truth
52:00 The Need for More Redemptive-Historical Study in John
57:40 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of the Book of Revelation

Christ the Center — Fri, 31 Oct 2025 05:00:00 +0000

In this episode, Camden Bucey speaks with Danny Olinger, General Secretary of the OPC Committee on Christian Education, about his new book Christ and His Church-Bride: Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of Revelation (Reformed Forum).

Olinger traces how Kline’s covenantal and redemptive-historical reading of Revelation portrays the church’s transformation into the radiant Bride of Christ, moving from imperfection and suffering in the present age to consummate glory in the new creation. The discussion unfolds key themes of recapitulation, the conflict between Babylon and the Bride, and the covenantal drama of creation to consummation.

Through rich historical and exegetical reflection, Olinger shows how Kline weaves together Genesis, Daniel, Zechariah, and Revelation to present a unified vision of redemptive history centered on Christ’s victory and the Spirit’s work in the church. The conversation is both theologically rigorous and pastorally hopeful—reminding listeners that Christ reigns now, the church’s pilgrim identity is secure, and the gospel’s progress continues unthwarted by the powers of this world.

Christ and His Church-Bride: Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of The Book of Revelation

$49.99

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Chapters

00:00 Introduction and Book Announcement
06:27 Origins of the Book and Rediscovery of Kline’s Revelation Paper
11:19 Kline’s Covenant Drama: Creation to Consummation
20:55 Understanding Recapitulation in Revelation
26:24 The Deeper Conflict: The Woman, the Dragon, and the Church
31:18 The Church Imperfect and Perfected in Glory
34:25 The Armageddon Paradigm and Covenant Mount
37:51 Christ and His Church-Bride: Theological and Pastoral Heart
48:13 The New Jerusalem and the Covenant of Grace
53:09 Suffering, Sanctification, and the Bride’s Purification
57:07 Babylon vs. the Bride: The Church’s Pilgrim Calling
01:01:02 Christ Reigns Now: Hope for the Pilgrim Church
01:04:29 Closing, Resources, and Final Reflections

Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger

Christ of the Consummation: Acts and Paul

Christ the Center — Fri, 17 Oct 2025 05:00:00 +0000

Dr. O. Palmer Robertson joins Camden Bucey to discuss his newest book, Christ of the Consummation, Volume 2: The Testimony of Acts and Paul. Building on the legacy of Geerhardus Vos, Robertson shows how the testimony of the early church—empowered by the Spirit—proclaimed Christ to Jew and Gentile alike.

From Pentecost to Paul’s missionary journeys, from household baptisms to soaring prison epistles, this episode traces the redemptive-historical unfolding of God’s Word. Robertson explains why biblical theology is the vital “nerve system” connecting exegesis and doctrine, how Paul’s letters fall into three key phases, and why every New Testament book points us to the hope of Christ’s return.

Whether you’re a pastor, student, or simply longing to see Christ in all of Scripture, this conversation will encourage you to persevere in faith, proclaim the Gospel with confidence, and live with expectant hope of His coming.

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Chapters

00:07 Introduction
07:02 Describing Biblical Theology
10:37 The Book of Acts
12:25 The Inclusion of the Gentiles
21:02 The Historical Progression of Paul’s Letters
26:14 Paul’s Eschatology
32:51 Deep Theology and Practical Application
35:47 The Expectation of Christ’s Return
41:35 The Original Apostolic Witnesses
52:27 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, O. Palmer Robertson

Vos Group #102 — Faith as Related to the Kingdom’s Power

Christ the Center — Fri, 10 Oct 2025 05:00:00 +0000

In this installment of Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore Geerhardus Vos’s treatment of “faith as the correlate of kingdom power” from pages 387–390 of Biblical Theology. Moving beyond vague spiritualism or self-generated “manifestation,” they unpack Vos’s insight that faith is not a creative force but a receptive grace. Faith does not actualize the kingdom—it receives it.

Christ’s miracles reveal the omnipotent power of God in redemptive form—beneficent and gracious acts for the good of sinners. These miracles elicit trust not because of any magical quality in faith itself, but because they manifest the glory and compassion of the Redeemer who speaks them into being. Faith, then, is the Spirit-given response of the regenerate heart—a resting and receiving upon the miracle-working Christ who is both the author and perfecter of our faith.

In contrast to modern distortions that treat faith as self-empowerment, Vos directs us to the true object of faith—Christ alone. Faith is entirely dependent on divine omnipotence and grace. It is the instrument by which we are united to Christ and brought to maturity in him, sustained by the same omnipotent power that once stilled the storm and raised the dead.

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00:07 Introduction
06:32 Faith and the Kingdom
10:13 Faith Is the Corresponding Response to God’s Power
12:26 Miracles Are Beneficent and Elicit Trust
16:57 The Power of the Word
22:59 The Elements of Saving Faith
29:12 Unbelief
34:24 Preaching Christ without Doctrine
37:01 The Offense of Unbelief
41:36 The Vocabulary of Faith
50:30 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Paradox People: Learning to Live the Beatitudes

Christ the Center — Fri, 19 Sep 2025 05:00:00 +0000

What does it mean to be truly blessed in the kingdom of God? In this episode, Camden Bucey welcomes back pastor and author Jonathan Cruse, pastor of Community Presbyterian Church (Orthodox Presbyterian Church) in Kalamazoo, Michigan, to discuss his latest book, Paradox People: Learning to Live the Beatitudes (P&R Publishing). Together they explore how Jesus’ teaching in Matthew 5:3–12 turns worldly expectations upside down—and how the Beatitudes offer not a checklist for salvation, but a portrait of Christ and those united to him by faith.

Drawing from pastoral experience and theological insight, Cruse explains how the Beatitudes call Christians to a counterintuitive life: one of meekness, mourning, mercy, and spiritual hunger. Yet far from being burdensome, this vision of kingdom living flows from the grace already secured in Christ. The conversation also touches on inaugurated eschatology, Christian distinctiveness in the culture, and how the Beatitudes equip believers to live faithfully as pilgrims between two ages.

Listeners will be encouraged to see the Beatitudes not just as commands, but as Christ-centered comfort—anchoring our present obedience in a certain future hope.

Don’t forget to register for the Reformed Forum Theology Conference on September 27, 2025: reformedforum.org/conference

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

0:00 Word & Deed
2:19 Introduction
9:35 The Heart of the Beatitudes
15:08 The Present Needs and the Applicability of the Beatitudes
18:24 It Begins with Blessings Not Commands
21:52 Christ Has Lived the Beatitudes
26:58 The Future Orientation of the Beatitudes
31:32 Pursuing Holiness
34:32 Struggling with the Beatitudes
41:02 Driving in the UK
44:15 Being Salt and Light
50:04 Resources on the Sermon on the Mount
54:15 Upcoming Projects
59:11 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Landry Cruse

Vos Group #101 — The Essence of the Kingdom

Christ the Center — Fri, 12 Sep 2025 05:00:42 +0000

In this installment of the Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton continue their deep dive into Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. Together they explore Vos’s treatment of the essence of the kingdom of God (pp. 385–387), drawing connections to his “Doctrine of the Covenant in Reformed Theology.”

This conversation highlights Vos’s thoroughly theocentric vision—where creation, redemption, and faith all center upon the glory of God. Dr. Tipton unpacks how this framework distinguishes Reformed theology from other traditions, and how the kingdom manifests historically through the power of the Holy Spirit. The discussion further shows how Vos integrates covenant, kingdom, and eschatology, pointing us to our inheritance in Christ and the glory of God as our ultimate portion.

Whether you are a pastor, student, or thoughtful layperson, this episode will help you see more clearly how Vos unites themes of covenant and kingdom in a way that sharpens our understanding of Christ and strengthens our hope in his coming reign.

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

0:00 Word and Deed
2:19 Introduction
7:29 Vos on the Doctrine of the Covenant
20:10 Jesus’ Use of the Term “the Kingdom of God”
30:15 Power Is Central to the Kingdom of God
33:36 The Role of the Spirit in the Kingdom
48:36 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Impossible to Be Restored? Temptation and Warning in the Epistle of Hebrews

Christ the Center — Fri, 05 Sep 2025 05:00:00 +0000

The warning passages of Hebrews, especially Hebrews 6:1–6, have long puzzled interpreters and unsettled readers. Is it a threat to assurance? A theological anomaly? In this episode, Dr. Marcus Mininger, Professor of New Testament Studies at Mid-America Reformed Seminary, joins us to explore the redemptive-historical framework behind one of the New Testament’s most debated passages. Drawing on the insights from his new book, Impossible to Be Restored?: Temptation and Warning in the Epistle of Hebrews (B&H Academic), Dr. Mininger explains how the warning in Hebrews 6 fits not only within the argument of Hebrews but also within the broader flow of covenantal history.

We discuss what the original audience was tempted to do, why returning to the old covenant to be right with God is impossible, and how this passage should shape pastoral ministry today. Along the way, Dr. Mininger helps listeners see how the “impossibility” language of Hebrews 6 is not a spiritual dead-end but a serious exhortation rooted in the once-for-all nature of Christ’s redemptive work.

If you’ve ever struggled with how to understand or teach Hebrews 6, this conversation offers clarity, theological depth, and pastoral wisdom.

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:02:22 Impossible to Be Restored?
00:06:52 What Drew Dr. Mininger to this Subject
00:11:49 Starting in a New Field
00:17:28 Placing These Difficult Passages in Context
00:23:54 The Nature of the Temptation of the Original Audience
00:56:06 Relating the Warning Passages to the Application of Redemption
01:05:06 The Pastoral Application of These Passages
01:13:13 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Marcus Mininger

Vos Group #100 — The Two-Sided Conception of the Kingdom

Christ the Center — Fri, 22 Aug 2025 05:00:00 +0000

In this milestone 100th installment of Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton turn to page 381 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to explore the “two-sided conception of the kingdom.” Together they unpack Vos’s insights into the already/not yet dynamic of the kingdom of God—its present spiritual reality and its future consummate glory.

Along the way, they engage with historical-critical objections, consider the role of John the Baptist, reflect on the meaning of Jesus’ parables, and highlight the religious nature of the kingdom as forgiveness, communion with God, and eternal life in Christ. This discussion not only brings clarity to Vos’s redemptive-historical vision but also deepens our understanding of Christ’s reign now and in the age to come.

As the Vos Group nears completion of Biblical Theology, Camden and Lane also share exciting news about what’s next: a new series through Vos’s The Teaching of Jesus Concerning the Kingdom of God and the Church.

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
10:26 The Two-Sided Conception of the Kingdom
26:43 The Kingdom of God within You
31:18 The Arrival of the Present Kingdom
37:44 The Parables of the Kingdom
47:37 The Gradual Progression of the Kingdom
54:47 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Christ in All of Scripture — Previewing the 2025 Theology Conference

Christ the Center — Fri, 15 Aug 2025 05:00:00 +0000

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey and Jim Cassidy engage in a lively and theologically rich conversation. Fresh from attending Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary’s summer seminar with David Hall and Carl Trueman, Camden shares highlights from the event before turning to the main topic: a preview of the 2025 Reformed Forum Theology Conference.

This year’s theme—The Things Concerning Himself: Christ in All the Scriptures—will explore how the entire Bible, from Genesis to Revelation, reveals Christ as the sum and substance of God’s covenantal plan. Camden and Jim walk through each of the planned addresses, reflecting on why Christ is not an “added-on” figure to the Old Testament, but its very heart from the beginning. Along the way, they share personal ministry stories, insights on biblical theology, and a taste of the fellowship that makes these gatherings so special.

Join us September 27, 2025 at Lakeland Church in Gurnee, Illinois, for an edifying day of teaching, conversation, and fellowship. Come early for the Friday night pre-conference at Primo’s Italian Steakhouse. Registration is now open, with early-bird rates through September 1, 2025. Learn more and reserve your spot at reformedforum.org/conference.

Whether you are a pastor, student, or serious layperson, this conference will help you see more clearly how all of Scripture points to Christ—and how that transforms our understanding, devotion, and service to him.

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:02:45 Basic Info on RF25
00:11:07 Greenville Summer Seminar
00:23:54 The Seed of Abraham
00:38:44 The Lamb of God
00:53:10 More Discussion of the Conference
00:56:21 Scholars Fellowship
01:03:44 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy

Vos Group #99 — Millennial Views and Modern Theories of the Kingdom

Christ the Center — Fri, 11 Jul 2025 05:00:00 +0000

In this installment of the Vos Group, Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton turn to pages 378–381 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, focusing on Jesus’ teaching and the eschatology of the kingdom. They explore the vital biblical distinction between the “already” and “not yet” aspects of the kingdom of God, examining how this two-age structure stands in contrast to various eschatological systems, including premillennialism, postmillennialism, and what Vos labels “ultra-eschatology.”

Tipton and Bucey analyze Vos’s critique of these systems, highlighting the theological implications of denying either the inaugurated or consummated dimensions of the kingdom. They also discuss the resurrection, the second coming of Christ, and the theological coherence of amillennialism within the Reformed tradition. In the course of the discussion, they reflect on the life and teaching of Dr. Robert B. Strimple, affirming his Christ-centered theological pedagogy and lasting influence.

Listeners will find this episode a robust and thought-provoking engagement with biblical theology, eschatology, and Reformed orthodoxy.

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

[00:00] Mid-America Reformed Seminary Center for Missions and Evangelism Conference
[01:30] Introduction
[02:45] Remembering Dr. Robert Strimple
[09:03] The Two-Stage Kingdom
[20:32] Albert Schweitzer and Ultra-Eschatology
[25:30] Postmillennialism and Gradualism
[33:42] Measuring the Kingdom’s Advance
[38:58] Vos on Premillennialism
[48:32] Premillennialism and the Westminster Standards
[58:45] Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Understanding Matthew 24

Theology Simply Profound — Tue, 08 Jul 2025 09:00:00 +0000

On today’s episode of Theology Simply Profound, Rob takes us on a walk through Matthew 24, the Olivet Discourse.

Participants: Rob McKenzie

Vos Group #98 — The Kingdom in the Gospels

Christ the Center — Fri, 06 Jun 2025 05:00:00 +0000

What did Jesus mean when he spoke of “the kingdom of God” or “the kingdom of heaven?” In this episode, we turn to Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology, pages 375–378, where he unpacks the theological and biblical contours of the kingdom in the Gospels. Lane Tipton and Camden Bucey explore the critical distinction Vos draws between the abstract and concrete senses of the kingdom, the Old Testament background, and how the kingdom becomes incarnate in the person and work of Christ.

Together, we discuss

the kingdom as God’s sovereign reign vs. a redemptive realm,
how the Reformed categories regnum essentiale, regnum personale, and regnum spirituale frame our understanding,
the significance of Matthew’s phrase “kingdom of heaven,”
the kingdom’s embodiment in the incarnate Christ and its expression in the church,
the dangers of under- or over-realized eschatologies.

This episode offers rich theological insight and practical clarity for pastors, students, and anyone seeking to understand the kingdom according to Scripture and sound Reformed theology.

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

01:11 Introduction
01:44 Theological Topics in Romans
06:03 The Kingdom of God in the Gospels
12:59 Important Distinctions
24:58 Jesus’ Sense of the Kingdom in the Gospels
31:51 The Kingdom and the Church
36:25 Avoiding Under- and Over-Realized Eschatologies
40:34 Matthew and the Kingdom of Heaven
53:10 The Kingdom and Worship on the Lord’s Day
58:25 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Ephesians 3:1–13 — Paul’s Gospel Ministry

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 28 May 2025 05:00:00 +0000

What does ‘mystery’ have to do with Paul’s ministry? Does it mean that Paul’s ministry is somehow mysterious? Does it mean that Paul’s ministry is difficult to understand? Not at all! Rather, Paul had the privilege of proclaiming the glorious ‘mystery of the gospel of Jesus Christ. But what does that mean? Join us for this episode of Proclaiming Christ as we consider Paul’s ministry, the mystery of the gospel, the unsearchable riches of Christ, and what this means for the church today.

Participants: Andrew Miller, Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Vos Group #97 — The Kingdom of God in the Old Testament

Christ the Center — Fri, 02 May 2025 05:00:23 +0000

In this installment of our Vos Group series, Camden Bucey welcomes Lane Tipton back to the studio for an in-depth discussion on Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology (pp. 372–374), focusing on the Kingdom of God. Together, they explore how the concept of the kingdom is foundational to Jesus’ public ministry and central to redemptive history.

Drawing from Vos’s text and the broader Reformed tradition, Lane and Camden unpack the eschatological character of the kingdom, its redemptive nature, and its Old Testament foundations. They trace how this theme unfolds from the prophets to the teachings of Christ, addressing modern misconceptions—ranging from liberal moralism to dispensational literalism—and emphasizing the kingdom’s spiritual and heavenly dimensions.

Listeners will gain fresh insight into key theological categories such as inaugurated eschatology, the continuity of redemptive history, and the contrast between earthly and heavenly expectations of the Messiah. Whether you’re new to Vos or a long-time student of Reformed theology, this episode offers deep encouragement and clarity on a subject that lies at the very heart of Scripture.

Watch on YouTube

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
04:35 The Kingdom of God in the Ministry of Jesus
07:12 The Eschatological and Redemptive Nature of the Kingdom
19:08 Kingdom Language in John vs. Synoptics
28:01 Salvation, Discipleship, and the Call to Radical Obedience
34:19 Kingdom in the Old Testament: Present and Future Dimensions
40:59 Future Kingdom in the OT: Abstract, Historical, Messianic
45:57 Jewish Expectations vs. Jesus’ Teaching on the Kingdom
52:13 Christ’s Kingdom: Heavenly, Spiritual, and Redemptive
57:08 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Ephesians 2:20–22 — A Firm Foundation

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 16 Apr 2025 05:00:00 +0000

If you lived in the ancient city of Ephesus, the most majestic structure that you would see on a daily basis would be the temple to the pagan goddess, Artemis. By all earthly standards, this temple was a magnificent structure. But if you were to ask your Christian neighbor, “What is the greatest structure in Ephesus?” He would no doubt answer, “Why of course, it’s the church, the temple of the one, true, and living God. Let’s go to worship and you can see for yourself!” In Ephesians 2:20-22 the Apostle Paul describes the church as a holy temple in the Lord. In this episode of Proclaiming Christ, we consider the foundation, the materials, the builder, and the purpose of the grandest of all institutions, the church of the Lord Jesus Christ!

Participants: Andrew Miller, Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Vos Group #95 — Jesus’s Teaching on Divine Fatherhood

Christ the Center — Fri, 07 Mar 2025 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode we turn to Geerhardus Vos’s discussion on divine fatherhood as presented in Biblical Theology (pp. 365–369). Vos masterfully traces the theme of God’s fatherhood from the Old Testament to the New, demonstrating both its continuity and the profound transformation it undergoes in Jesus’ teaching.

We explore key theological distinctions, including:

The development from a national to an individual application of fatherhood
The redemptive, rather than universal, nature of divine sonship
Jesus’ unique relationship with the Father and its implications for believers
The eschatological significance of adoption into God’s family

Along the way, we challenge modern misconceptions about the fatherhood of God and discuss why Vos firmly rejects the notion of universal divine fatherhood. Join us as we uncover the richness of this biblical doctrine and consider its implications for the Christian life.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
05:31 The Divine Fatherhood of God
10:37 Biblical References to God as Father
14:13 God as a Father to the Nation of Israel
17:26 The Scope of Divine Fatherhood
21:38 Divine Fatherhood Is Not a Macro-Attribute
24:26 The Redemptive and Eschatological Nature of Divine Fatherhood
29:45 God Relating to Believers as Father
34:23 Clarifications on Alleged Universal Fatherhood
38:37 Expansion of the Concept in the New Covenant
43:50 The Practical Import of Divine Fatherhood
46:59 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Redemptive-Historical Interpretation

Christ the Center — Fri, 28 Feb 2025 06:00:00 +0000

In this special live recording of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey, Lane Tipton, Jim Cassidy, and guest Marcus Mininger explore the vital topic of redemptive historical interpretation. Dr. Mininger is Professor of New Testament Interpretation at Mid-America Reformed Seminary and author of Uncovering the Theme of Revelation in Romans 1:16–3:26: Discovering a New Approach to Paul’s Argument (Mohr Siebeck).

Recorded in Oklahoma City as part of Reformed Forum’s Redemptive History Seminar, this discussion examines how Scripture should be read and understood through the lens of God’s unfolding revelation in Christ.

Dr. Mininger provides fresh insights into Romans 1–3, uncovering the biblical theme of revelation and how it shapes our understanding of God’s righteousness. The conversation also tackles Hebrews 6, a notoriously difficult passage, through a redemptive historical framework—showing why a return to the Old Covenant is both impossible and perilous.

Throughout the episode, the panel reflects on the importance of a Christ-centered hermeneutic, the role of Scripture as its own interpreter, and how biblical theology helps believers grasp the grand narrative of redemption. The discussion concludes with engaging audience questions, further unpacking key interpretive challenges.

Join us for this rich theological discussion and discover how reading Scripture in its redemptive historical context deepens our understanding of God’s Word.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:00:07 Welcome and Introduction
00:04:01 Introduction to the Live Podcast Session
00:07:02 What is Redemptive Historical Interpretation?
00:13:23 The Importance of a Christ-Centered Hermeneutic
00:20:13 Understanding Paul’s Argument in Romans 1–3
00:34:36 Exploring the Theme of Revelation in Romans
00:54:06 The Bible as Its Own Interpreter
01:00:21 A Redemptive Historical Reading of Hebrews 6
01:08:44 The “Jetway” Illustration for the Old and New Covenants
01:11:45 Audience Questions and Discussion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Jim Cassidy, Lane G. Tipton, Marcus Mininger

Vos Group #94 — Jesus’s View of the Old Testament and Doctrine of God

Christ the Center — Fri, 14 Feb 2025 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we open pp. 360–365 of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology to discuss his profound insights into Jesus’s relationship with the Old Testament. How did Christ use the Scriptures in his teaching? What did he mean when he said he came to “fulfill” the law? And how does his doctrine of God affirm the continuity of divine revelation from the Old to the New Testament?

Whether you’re a student of Reformed theology, a pastor, or simply curious about the biblical foundations of Christ’s teaching, this episode offers a rich and insightful exploration of key theological themes. Tune in now and be equipped to see Scripture through the lens of redemptive history.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
09:08 Claims that Questions the Authenticity and Historicity of the Gospel of John
15:20 Disjunctive Views of the Old and New Testaments
21:04 Spirit and Truth
28:25 Jesus as Fulfillment of the Old Testament
38:46 Continuity between Old and New Covenants
42:44 Jesus’s Doctrine of God
49:11 Recap of Major Points
51:01 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Ancient Near-Eastern Hero Culture

Christ the Center — Fri, 31 Jan 2025 06:00:00 +0000

Join us for a fascinating conversation on biblical imagery. Dr. Michael Seufert, pastor of Mission OPC in St. Paul, Minnesota, and author of the dissertation Of Beasts and Men: A Study of Genesis 49 in Light of Iconography, Metaphor, and Animal Studies, guides us through the rich tapestry of ancient Near Eastern hero culture and its implications for understanding Scripture.

We explore Genesis 49, Jacob’s poetic blessing, and its striking use of animal metaphors, unpacking themes of violence, power, and divine faithfulness. Dr. Seufert highlights the ambivalence in biblical heroism, contrasting the lion-like strength of Judah with the paradoxical power of the Lamb in Revelation.

Dan Svendsen, pastor of First OPC in South Holland, Illinois, also provides his perspective as a preacher immersed in the narratives of 1 Samuel. Together, we examine how the stories of David and Judah resonate with biblical themes of leadership, humility, and redemption, offering additional depth and richness to our understanding of hero culture in the Bible.

With insights into the cultural, theological, and practical applications of these themes, we discuss how the church today can embrace the counterintuitive way of weakness modeled by Christ. This collaborative discussion bridges rigorous scholarship and pastoral application, offering profound encouragement for the Christian life.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:10:04 Michael Seufert’s Academic Journey
00:25:47 Understanding Hero Culture in Scripture
00:35:43 The Wilderness of Empire and Violence
00:38:58 Animal Imagery in Biblical Power Dynamics
00:41:29 The Complexity of Judah’s Legacy
00:48:20 Lessons from Jacob and David
00:59:16 Embracing Christ’s Path to Victory
01:09:23 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Svendsen, Michael Seufert

The Use of the Old Testament in Colossians

Christ the Center — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode we welcome back Dr. G. K. Beale, professor of New Testament at Reformed Theological Seminary in Dallas, to discuss Paul’s use of the Old Testament in his letter to the church in Colossae. Dr. Beale has written an insightful commentary on Colossians and Philemon in which he highlights the theological depth and practical application of these epistles, focusing on the Old Testament allusions in Colossians and their relevance to Paul’s message of Christ’s supremacy and the believer’s union with Him.

The conversation explores the nature of Paul’s argument against syncretistic false teaching, the significance of Christ as the true temple, and the practical implications of Paul’s exhortations for the church today. Dr. Beale also shares his method for identifying Old Testament allusions and discusses the relationship between Ephesians and Colossians.

This episode is a rich resource for pastors, teachers, and students interested in biblical theology, exegesis, and the practical application of Scripture.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
04:36 AI in NT Studies
13:10 Reformed Forum Seminary in Oklahoma City
15:37 Introduction to Colossians
21:27 Quotations and Allusions
25:15 The Nature of the Colossian Heresy
29:12 The Relationship between Colossians and Ephesians
32:05 Old Testament Allusions in Colossians
53:12 Initiation into and Maturity in Christ
55:19 The Elemental Principles of the World
58:46 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Greg Beale

Vos Group #93 — Truth in the Gospel of John

Christ the Center — Fri, 10 Jan 2025 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we consider the profound theological insights of Geerhardus Vos as found in pp. 355–360 of his Biblical Theology. Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore the Johannine concept of truth, which transcends human-centered definitions like coherence or correspondence theories. Instead, John presents truth as an intrinsic, divine attribute embodied in the Logos, Jesus Christ, and rooted in heavenly realities.

The discussion highlights how Jesus is both the fulfillment and culmination of the Old Testament, uniting Christocentrism and Christotelism to show that all Scripture points to him. From heavenly realities and earthly shadows to worship in Spirit and truth, the episode unpacks the eschatological depth of John’s Gospel and the organic unity of God’s redemptive revelation.

We also reflect on Jesus’ own hermeneutic, his attitude toward Scripture as the “most orthodox of the orthodox,” and how his approach undergirds the Reformation’s emphasis on the open access of Scripture to all people. This rich conversation will deepen your understanding of biblical theology, worship, and the relationship between the Old and New Testaments.

Join us as we uncover how Christ is not only the center but also the goal of all Scripture, illuminating God’s unified message of redemption across the ages.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
05:27 Upcoming Oklahoma City Seminar
10:12 True and Truth in the Gospel of John
19:57 Heavenly Realities and Earthly Shadows
31:47 Jesus’ Attitude toward the Old Testament
35:16 Christo-Centrism and Christotelism
47:28 The Fulfillment of the Scriptures
55:26 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Highlights from 2024

Christ the Center — Fri, 03 Jan 2025 06:00:00 +0000

This special year-end episode highlights the top 10 most-viewed episodes and webinars from 2024. We work through key moments from discussions on Reformed theology and history.

These clips showcase rich theological discussions spanning topics from biblical interpretation and church history to contemporary cultural challenges facing Reformed Christians. This annual highlight episode continues a tradition dating back to the show’s founding in 2008, offering listeners both a recap of the year’s most impactful conversations and an invitation to explore the full episodes in greater depth.

The episode serves as both a celebration of Reformed Forum’s mission to support the church in presenting every person mature in Christ and a reminder of our commitment to providing free Reformed theological resources worldwide.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:04:14 Adonis Vidu — Exploring the Doctrine of Inseparable Operations
00:11:17 Aaron Renn — Life in the Negative World
00:15:15 Harrison Perkins — Exploring Covenant Theology among the Theological Disciplines
00:24:11 Van Til Group #13 — Roman Catholic and Evangelical Views of Sin and Human Consciousness
00:34:09 Iain Wright and Yannick Imbert — Reclaiming the “Dark Ages”
00:41:49 Greg Beale — Union with the Resurrected Christ
00:48:15 David Hall — Irony and the PCA
00:52:13 Cornelis Van Dam — Considering the Historicity of Genesis 1 and 2
00:55:21 Greg Beale and Ben Gladd — Dictionary of the NT Use of the OT
00:57:41 Alan Strange, Darryl Hart, Nick Willborn, and Timon Cline — Politics, Culture, and the Spiritual Mission of the Church
01:11:49 Conclusion

Participants: Aaron Renn, Adonis Vidu, Alan Strange, Benjamin Gladd, C. N. Willborn, Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Cornelis Van Dam, Darryl G. Hart, Greg Beale, Harrison Perkins, Iain Wright, Lane G. Tipton, Timon Cline, Yannick Imbert

Biblical-Theological Aspects of the Nativity

Christ the Center — Fri, 20 Dec 2024 06:00:20 +0000

In this episode of Christ the Center, Daniel Ragusa leads us in a consideration of nativity through the lens of Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology. As this season prompts reflection on the incarnation of Christ, this conversation explores the eight aspects of the nativity highlighted by Vos, including its linguistic and redemptive-historical continuity, non-political and gracious character, eschatological significance, and missional scope. Along the way, we examine how Vos’s insights foster a deeper sense of wonder and worship, connecting the nativity to God’s covenantal promises and his grand redemptive plan.

Whether you’re a student of biblical theology or seeking to enrich your understanding of the birth of Christ, this episode offers profound insights and a timely celebration of the wonder of Christ’s coming. Listen in for a thought-provoking conversation that ties the nativity to the broader redemptive narrative and stirs your heart to worship this season.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:00:00 Sponsor: Five More Talents
00:01:04 Introduction
00:13:17 Vos on the Nativity
00:15:59 Horizontal and Vertical Dimensions
00:26:21 The Structure of Revelation regarding the Nativity
00:31:55 Aspects of the Nativity
00:33:36 Organic-Linguistic Continuity
00:35:26 Historical Continuity
00:37:49 The Redemptive Aspect
00:42:16 The Non-Political Aspect
00:46:56 The Aspect of Grace and Obedience
00:56:30 The Eschatological Aspect
01:02:07 The Universal/Missional Aspect
01:06:44 The Supernatural Aspect
01:11:53 Bonus: A Covenantal Aspect
01:14:24 Practical Application
01:22:43 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa

The Carson Center and the Future of Biblical-Theological Studies

Christ the Center — Fri, 06 Dec 2024 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode, Camden Bucey connects with Dr. Ben Gladd, the inaugural executive director of The Carson Center for Theological Renewal at The Gospel Coalition. Dr. Gladd shares the vision behind the Carson Center, its commitment to biblical theology, and its efforts to provide accessible resources to the global church.

The conversation touches on the center’s flagship projects, including a comprehensive, multimedia-enhanced Bible commentary and its ambitious translation goals. Dr. Gladd also discusses the current state of biblical theology and New Testament studies, highlighting the opportunities and challenges facing the church today.

Listeners will also enjoy insights into Dr. Gladd’s writing methods, his editorial role in the New Studies in Biblical Theology series, and the vital work of connecting the Bible’s story to believers around the world. Whether you’re a scholar, pastor, or simply curious about biblical theology, this episode provides insight and encouragement.

Watch on YouTube or Vimeo.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
03:52 Woodworking Talk
10:37 New Books from Reformed Forum
13:48 Reformed Forum’s Christmas Extravaganza
16:03 Introducing the Carson Center
24:47 Key Programs
32:31 Theological Journals
42:07 The Current State of Biblical-Theological Understanding
55:31 How to Follow Up
57:44 Conclusion

Participants: Benjamin Gladd, Camden Bucey

Fullness of Joy: A Biblical Theology of God with Us

Christ the Center — Fri, 15 Nov 2024 06:00:00 +0000

Join Camden Bucey and Ryan Noha as they welcome Dr. Daniel Ragusa, pastor of Messiah’s Reformed Fellowship in New York, to discuss his new book, Fullness of Joy: A Biblical Theology of God With Us (single copies, ten-pack), published by Reformed Forum. In this engaging conversation, Dr. Ragusa dives into the biblical theme of Emmanuel, tracing the promise of “God with us” from Genesis to Revelation, showing how this theme unfolds through the covenantal storyline of Scripture and culminates in Jesus Christ. The book’s ten chapters correspond to a video course now freely available through our Reformed Academy, making it ideal for church groups, Bible studies, or personal study.

Explore how Dr. Ragusa uses biblical theology to reveal the coherence of Scripture and God’s redemptive plan for His people. From the Garden of Eden, through the patriarchs, tabernacle, and temple, to the final new creation, this episode unpacks how each stage of redemptive history points to Christ, inviting us to find true joy in fellowship with God. Perfect for believers wanting to deepen their understanding of Scripture’s unity and its application to the Christian life, this conversation offers accessible yet profound insights that are as useful for laypeople as they are for church leaders.

Tune in to discover the richness of God’s redemptive historical work and be encouraged to behold Christ on every page of the Bible.

Watch on YouTube.

Chapters

0:07 Introduction
14:16 Tracing the Theme of God with Us throughout the Scriptures
20:33 True God and True and Righteous Man
27:47 Eschatology and Fellowship with God
36:18 Deep Biblical Truths for Everyone
39:43 Christ Progressively Revealed in All of Scripture
46:38 The Tabernacle and Temple
54:58 Christ’s Resurrection and the Sending of the Spirit
1:02:06 The New Heavens and New Earth
1:10:31 Supporting Course Materials
1:13:11 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Dan Ragusa, Ryan Noha

Vos Group #92 — Parables and Allegories

Christ the Center — Fri, 08 Nov 2024 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode of Christ the Center, we continue our Vos Group series with an in-depth discussion on Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology, focusing on Jesus’ use of parables and allegories on pages 352–355. Camden Bucey and Lane Tipton explore the unique role of parables in Jesus’ teaching, emphasizing the contrast between parables and allegories and unpacking their function, purpose, and the theological depth within each form.

They also discuss the eschatological significance of the natural-spiritual parallel Vos identifies, highlighting how Jesus’ parables point to a heavenly reality beyond earthly expectations. The conversation also touches on the implications for Christian eschatology and the proper focus of hope within reformed thought.

Join us as we explore the richness of Vos’s thought and its relevance for understanding Jesus’ mission and message. Listen now to deepen your grasp of the parabolic teaching method and its place in Reformed theology, and catch up on past Vos Group episodes.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
03:27 Parables and Allegories
17:31 The Purpose of Parables
30:07 The Natural-Spiritual Parallel
38:44 John’s Theological Distinction
51:24 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Vos Group #91 — The Development and Method of Jesus’s Teaching

Christ the Center — Fri, 11 Oct 2024 05:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we open Geerhardus Vos’s Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments (pp. 348–352), exploring insights on the development and method of Jesus’s teaching. We examine Vos’s distinction between subjective and objective development, discussing why Vos rejects the idea that Jesus’s understanding evolved over time. Instead, we explore the progression of Jesus’s teachings as a deeper unfolding of divine truth, perfectly aligned with his dual nature as both fully divine and fully human.

We also explore the unique teaching methods Jesus employed during his ministry, focusing on his use of parables and concrete imagery to communicate the mysteries of the kingdom of God. From the simple similitudes comparing natural processes to spiritual realities, to the complex parables proper, Vos illustrates how Jesus’s teachings were both profound and adaptable, responding to the readiness of his disciples and the opposition of his critics.

Join us as we unpack these key theological themes and discuss the implications of Vos’s analysis for understanding the unchanging yet progressively revealing nature of Christ’s teaching ministry. Learn how the divine and human natures of Christ shape his perfect teaching and how Vos’s theological insights continue to challenge modern interpretations of Jesus’s life and ministry.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

[00:07] Introduction
[01:48] Development in Jesus’s Teaching
[04:53] Subjective Development of Jesus’s Teaching
[17:38] Objective Development of Jesus’s Teaching
[34:03] The Method of Jesus’s Teaching
[38:46] Teaching through Parables
[50:13] Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Vos Group — The Christian’s Hope (1 Pet. 1:3–5)

Christ the Center — Fri, 13 Sep 2024 15:13:35 +0000

In this episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey leads a discussion with Lane Tipton and Danny Olinger on Geerhardus Vos’s sermon, “The Christian’s Hope,” from his book Grace and Glory. The group explores the profound eschatological themes of 1 Peter 1:3-5, examining the nature of Christian hope as rooted in the resurrection of Christ and the believer’s heavenly inheritance. They unpack how this hope should shape the Christian life, influencing how we view suffering, earthly success, and our ultimate calling. The conversation highlights how Vos’s insights are still relevant for modern Reformed believers, particularly in a world distracted by temporal concerns. Tune in for a rich discussion on how our eschatological hope fuels a life of faithful pilgrimage toward the new heavens and new earth.

Watch on YouTube and Vimeo.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
05:01 The Pilgrim Life and 1 Peter 1:3–5
07:49 The Historical Context of 1904
10:42 The Nature of Hope
21:15 The Christian Perspective on American and European Culture
27:02 Postmillennialism and Amillennialism
35:14 The Characteristics of the Heavenly Inheritance
40:48 The Powerful Witness of Christian Hope
48:17 Christ’s Blessing upon the Church
53:42 The Christian Purpose
57:42 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Danny Olinger, Lane G. Tipton

Mark 1:14–45 — What Is the Gospel

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 04 Sep 2024 05:00:00 +0000

There is a transition that occurs between the ministry of John the Baptist and the Ministry of Jesus. John begins to decrease, and Jesus begins to increase. The Lord Jesus teaches and shows what the gospel is by his words and actions. We see how Jesus himself is the subject matter of the good news—the gospel, and his words and actions reveal the nature of the kingdom.

Participants: Jim Cassidy, Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Expository Reflections on Mark

Christ the Center — Fri, 16 Aug 2024 05:00:00 +0000

Join us for an engaging episode of Christ the Center as we sit down with Douglas Sean O’Donnell, pastor, theologian, and author of Expository Reflections on the Gospels: Mark. In this episode, we delve into O’Donnell’s profound insights on the Gospel of Mark, exploring the unique theological and literary contours of this pivotal book of the New Testament.

O’Donnell shares the inspiration behind his work, the challenges he faced, and the discoveries he made while writing this book. We discuss key themes such as the identity and mission of Jesus, the importance of understanding His role as the Son of God, and how these insights can be practically applied in preaching and teaching.

Whether you are a pastor, theologian, or layperson, this conversation offers valuable perspectives that will deepen your understanding of the Gospel of Mark. Listen to hear how O’Donnell’s blend of scholarly precision and pastoral sensitivity provides a fresh, accessible approach to this gospel.

Douglas Sean O’Donnell is the senior vice president of Bible editorial at Crossway. With a PhD from the University of Aberdeen and extensive experience teaching and preaching, O’Donnell brings a unique blend of scholarly rigor and pastoral sensitivity to his work. He has pastored several churches, served as a professor, and authored or edited over twenty books, including commentaries, Bible studies, children’s books, and a children’s curriculum. His works include collaborations such as The Pastor’s Book with R. Kent Hughes and The Beauty and Power of Biblical Exposition with Leland Ryken.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
02:58 Working at Crossway
09:12 Current Status of the ESV
16:13 Expository Reflections
21:56 Relating the Gospels
28:56 The Authorship of Mark
31:40 Surprising Aspects of Mark
41:15 Unique Features of Mark
48:04 How to Use This Book
50:21 Future Projects
55:12 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Douglas Sean O'Donnell

Vos Group #90 — Four Divisions of Revelation by Christ

Christ the Center — Fri, 05 Jul 2024 05:00:00 +0000

Join us as we discuss the four divisions of revelation by Christ beginning on p. 344 in Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments. We will unpack Vos’s comprehensive categorization of revelation by Christ, which he divides into four distinct yet interconnected periods:

Natural or General Revelation: Extending from creation and continuing indefinitely, revealing God’s nature and attributes through the world around us.
Old Testament Revelation: Spanning from the entrance of sin to the incarnation, highlighting God’s redemptive plan through the history and prophecy of the Old Testament.
Revelation during Christ’s Earthly Ministry: Covering his life, teaching, miracles, death, resurrection, and ascension, manifesting the fullness of God in human form.
Revelation through His Chosen Servants: Extending from Christ’s ascension to the death of the last apostle, communicated through the inspired writings and teachings of his disciples under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

We explore how these revelations unfold in a linear, biblical-theological manner, emphasizing Christ’s activity before and after the incarnation. We discuss the significance of natural revelation, the pivotal moments of Old Testament prophecy, the profound truths revealed during Christ’s ministry, and the ongoing impact of apostolic teaching.

Listeners will gain a deeper appreciation for the coherence and unity of God’s redemptive plan as revealed in Scripture. We also reflect on the continuing relevance of these revelations for the church today and how they inform our worship, theology, and daily living.

Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:02:34 The Essential Revelatory Function of the Logos
00:04:50 The Four Divisions of Revelation by Christ
00:13:11 Natural/General Revelation
00:26:36 The Prologue to John’s Gospel
00:33:25 Revelation under the Economy of the Old Testament
00:44:05 Revelation in Jesus’ Public Ministry
00:47:14 Character- and Word-Revelation
00:58:04 Revelation Post-Ascension
01:01:01 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Ephesians 2:11–19 — Brought Near in Christ

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 03 Jul 2024 05:00:00 +0000

Paul calls upon his readers to remember five realities of their former life: separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel, strangers to the covenants, having no hope, and without God. But the glorious good news is “BUT NOW in Christ Jesus” those who were far off have been brought near. Jesus, through his death and resurrection, has reconciled the repentant sinner to God, so that he is no longer a stranger, but a member of God’s household.

Participants: Jim Cassidy, Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Ephesians 2:4–10 — The Good News

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 05 Jun 2024 05:00:00 +0000

Although humanity is dead and lost in sin, with no way to merit favor with God, God is rich in mercy and loves his people with a great love. Those whom God loves are then saved only through the death, resurrection, ascension, and session of Jesus Christ. Believers then, through their union with Christ, are privileged to have died with him, been resurrected with him, and ascended with him to the heavenly places. This glorious news should humble us and lead us to worship and walk in holiness.

Participants: Jim Cassidy, Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Mark 1:1–15 — The Beginning of the Gospel

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 15 May 2024 05:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we introduce the Gospel of Mark. We also explore how Mark introduces us to the person of Jesus Christ and the Gospel. Of special interest is the redemptive nature of the Gospel. This is shown by Mark’s high Christology (Jesus is God), John’s baptism, and Jesus’ successful resistance of Satan’s temptation.

Participants: Jim Cassidy, Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Vos Group #87 — Deuteronomy and the Temptation of Jesus

Christ the Center — Fri, 05 Apr 2024 05:00:00 +0000

In this installment of Vos Group, we turn to p. 336 of Vos’ book Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments, focusing on the temptations of Jesus Christ. This discussion ventures into the heart of Jesus’ wilderness temptations, offering a rich, theological analysis that challenges and enlightens. We consider the strategic use of Old Testament quotations by Jesus during his confrontation with Satan, underscoring the deep, theological significance of these moments.

This episode not only unpacks the unique messianic nature of Jesus’s temptations but also firmly opposes a moralizing interpretation, instead highlighting the redemptive work accomplished through Christ’s victory over sin. Through a careful examination of Jesus as the obedient Son and true Israel, this episode reveals the layers of meaning in these biblical narratives, connecting them to broader themes of redemption, covenant theology, and the Christian life. As we understand Jesus’ role as the mediator who binds and spoils the strong man, this episode encourages believers to find their identity in Christ, resting in his victorious work on our behalf.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
04:44 Jesus’ Temptation as a Prime Example of His Earthly Ministry
08:43 The Wilderness Temptation
17:10 The Temple Temptation
23:05 The Mountain Temptation
28:44 The Emphases of Matthew and Luke
38:38 Overcoming in Jesus and Entering Paradise
45:01 Looking Ahead
48:11 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Ephesians 2:1–10 — The Bad News (Part One)

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 21 Feb 2024 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we consider the reality that mankind, apart from God’s glorious grace, is completely and totally lost in sin. Before Paul moves to extol the riches of God’s grace in Eph 2:4–10, he first digs down deep to expose the reality of sinful man’s helpless estate. The more we understand the depth of our sin, the more we will fall to our knees in wonder of God’s mercy in Christ. We must first reckon with the bad news before we bathe in the good news.

Participants: Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old

Christ the Center — Fri, 09 Feb 2024 06:00:00 +0000

In this episode, we welcome Drs. Benjamin Gladd and G. K. Beale, co-editors of The Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament (Baker Academic) along with D. A. Carson and Andrew Naselli. We explore various theological and biblical topics, particularly focusing on the intricate relationship between the New Testament and the Old Testament. This conversation includes examining how New Testament writers drew upon and interpreted Old Testament texts, shedding light on the continuity and development of biblical themes across the testaments. The episode illuminates the complex intertextuality present in the Bible, emphasizing the importance of understanding these connections for a more comprehensive grasp of Christian theology.

Additionally, the dialogue touches upon various methods and challenges in biblical scholarship, including the interpretation of biblical allusions and the significance of these allusions in understanding the New Testament’s fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and typologies. Drs. Gladd and Beale’s expertise provides a rich, nuanced perspective on these subjects, making the episode particularly valuable for those interested in deepening their understanding of biblical theology and the hermeneutical principles underlying the study of Scripture.

Chapters

0:00 – Introduction and Guest Welcome
0:57 – New Testament Use of the Old Testament
2:17 – Current Projects and Articles
4:38 – The Study Bible Project
13:54 – Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament
18:00 – Evangelical Perspective and Competing Works
20:00 – Biblical Intertextuality and Hermeneutics
43:04 – Practical Applications for Pastors and Students
51:11 – Future of Biblical Theology and Studies
1:03:33 – Conclusion and Resources

Participants: Benjamin Gladd, Camden Bucey, Greg Beale

Ephesians 1:18–23 — Paul’s Prayer (Part Two)

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 07 Feb 2024 06:00:00 +0000

In part two of Paul’s Prayer we return to consider Paul’s prayer for the Ephesian believers. Yes, Paul’s burden is that the Ephesian believers would know the Lord. But what specifically does he pray for them? What specifically, in this passage, does he want them to know? Join us as we reflect on Paul’s — and the Lord’s — burden for his people.

Participants: Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

Vos Group #86 — The Lord’s Temptation and Our Own

Christ the Center — Fri, 26 Jan 2024 06:00:00 +0000

In this installment of our Vos Group, we turn to pp. 335–336 of Biblical Theology: Old and New Testaments to explore the uniquely messianic nature of these temptations, examining how Christ’s experiences differ significantly from human temptations. A key theme of this passage is the comparison of Christ’s temptation with Adam’s, emphasizing Christ’s role as the second Adam and the federal head encountering temptation.

Vos warns against a moralizing interpretation of the temptations, instead focusing on their theocentric character and their relation to true religion. The episode further explores the role of the Holy Spirit in these temptations, particularly in empowering Christ and highlighting the inauguration of the kingdom of God.

The discussion is rich in its exploration of redemptive history, connecting Christ’s wilderness temptations to the broader biblical narrative, from Adam’s failure to Israel’s typological sonship, leading to Christ’s successful fulfillment of God’s commands as the obedient Son of God. This comprehensive analysis aims to deepen understanding of Christ’s work and encourages listeners to appreciate the significance of these biblical events in the context of the entire history of salvation.

Chapters

00:07 Introduction
04:32 The Religious Character of Jesus’ Temptations
09:39 Jesus’ Temptation Compared and Contrasted with Adam’s
16:40 Encouragement for Sinners
19:54 The Nature of the Temptations and Jesus’ Use of the Law
25:25 Satan’s Strategy in Tempting Jesus
32:33 Israel’s Temptation and Christ as the Obedient Son of God
40:21 The Work of the Spirit in Jesus’ Temptation
53:08 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Lane G. Tipton

Ephesians 1:15–18 — Paul’s Prayer (Part One)

Proclaiming Christ — Wed, 17 Jan 2024 06:00:00 +0000

In part one of Paul’s Prayer, we will examine how the apostle Paul prays for the Spirit to be at work so that Christians can know God more. Paul’s thankfulness for the believers at Ephesus moves him to constant prayer that God would soften their hearts and open their eyes to hear and believe the gospel. This should be our burden in prayer: that we would know God more.

Participants: Mark A. Winder, Robert Arendale

The Servant of the Lord and His Servant People

Christ the Center — Fri, 05 Jan 2024 06:00:00 +0000

Join us for a compelling conversation with Dr. Matthew S. Harmon, Professor of New Testament studies at Grace College and Theological Seminary. Camden Bucey engages Dr. Harmon in an exploration of his book, The Servant of the Lord and His Servant People, which explores the theme of servanthood across the biblical canon, offering insightful perspectives on this pervasive and significant motif.

During the episode, Dr. Harmon surveys several key biblical figures identified as servants of the Lord, including Adam, Moses, Joshua, David, and Jesus. The conversation also touches upon the New Testament, specifically Paul’s self-identification with the servant of the Lord described in Isaiah. Dr. Harmon elucidates how Paul, and by extension, the Christian church, embody this servant role through Christ’s indwelling, thereby continuing the mission of revealing God’s glory to the ends of the earth.

This episode promises to offer listeners profound insights into the biblical concept of servanthood and its implications for understanding both the Old and New Testaments, as well as its relevance for the Christian life today.

Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:03:08 Grace College and Theological Seminary in Winona Lake
00:05:25 New Testament Studies and Biblical Theology
00:13:23 The Story Behind the Book
00:18:47 Ancient and Contemporary Conceptions of Servants and Slaves
00:23:49 The Tendency to Reject Servitude
00:27:41 Adam as Servant of the Lord
00:32:21 Moses as Servant of the Lord
00:36:22 Joshua as Servant of the Lord
00:42:34 David as Servant of the Lord
00:45:50 Isaiah as Servant of the Lord
00:49:58 The Apostles and the Contemporary Church as Servants
00:53:53 Serving the Lord in Our Daily Lives
01:02:30 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Matthew Harmon

Highlights from 2023

Christ the Center — Fri, 29 Dec 2023 06:00:00 +0000

Since 2008, we have been taking time around New Year’s Day to bring you some of the top moments from the preceding year. We have several great clips lined up for you today.

The Top Episodes of 2023 (by YouTube views)

Dan Ragusa — Preterism and 2 Peter 3 (YouTube)
Gray Sutanto and Cory Brock — A Theological Introduction to Neo-Calvinism (YouTube)
Greg Beale — The New Testament Use of the Old Testament (YouTube)
Carlton Wynne — Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion (YouTube)
Camden Bucey — The Importance of Cornelius Van Til for Today (YouTube)
Jim Cassidy — Introducing and Interpreting Karl Barth (YouTube)
Danny Olinger — Christianity and Liberalism: Introduction (YouTube)
Lane Tipton — Exitus and Reditus in the Theology of Thomas Aquinas (YouTube)
Jonathan Master — Reformed Theology (YouTube)
Michael Beck — Covenant Theology and Cultural Engagement in the Thought of Meredith G. Kline (YouTube)

Chapters

00:00:07 Introduction
00:03:26 The Top 10 Episodes of 2023
00:15:13 [Dan Ragusa] Preterism and 2 Peter 3
00:24:22 [Gray Sutanto and Cory Brock] A Theological Introduction to Neo-Calvinism
00:30:14 [Greg Beale] The New Testament Use of the Old Testament
00:39:28 [Carlton Wynne] Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion
00:46:58 [Camden Bucey] The Importance of Cornelius Van Til for Today
01:00:24 [Jim Cassidy] Introducing and Interpreting Karl Barth
01:12:16 [Danny Olinger] Christianity and Liberalism: Introduction
01:16:59 [Lane Tipton] Exitus and Reditus in the Theology of Thomas Aquinas
01:25:09 [Jonathan Master] Reformed Theology
01:34:52 [Michael Beck] Covenant Theology and Cultural Engagement in the Thought of Meredith G. Kline
01:40:52 Conclusion

Participants: Camden Bucey, Carlton Wynne, Cory Brock, Dan Ragusa, Danny Olinger, Greg Beale, Jim Cassidy, Jonathan Master, Lane G. Tipton, Michael Beck, Nathaniel Gray Sutanto

Reformed Forum

Heaven Opened: Biblical Theology in the Gospels and Acts

Chapters

Resources mentioned

Vos Group #106 — Repentance

Chapters

Ephesians 3:14–21 — For This Reason I Bow My Knees

Vos Group #105 — Our Lord’s Critique of Jewish Ethics

Chapters

Resurrection and Redemption

Chapters

Highlights from 2025

Chapters

Vos Group #104 — Divine Sovereignty and the Sphere of Righteousness

Chapters

Redemptive-Historical Themes in Job and 2 Peter

The Book of Job: Suffering unto Glory (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies)

Exploring 2 Peter: The Promise and the Path (Redemptive-Historical Bible Studies)

Chapters

Vos Group #103 — Faith in the Gospel of John

New Book by Lane Tipton: Introduction to the Theology and Apologetics of Van Til

Chapters

Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of the Book of Revelation

Christ and His Church-Bride: Meredith G. Kline’s Biblical-Theological Reading of The Book of Revelation

Chapters

Christ of the Consummation: Acts and Paul

Chapters

Vos Group #102 — Faith as Related to the Kingdom’s Power

Paradox People: Learning to Live the Beatitudes

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Vos Group #101 — The Essence of the Kingdom

Chapters

Impossible to Be Restored? Temptation and Warning in the Epistle of Hebrews

Chapters

Vos Group #100 — The Two-Sided Conception of the Kingdom

Chapters

Christ in All of Scripture — Previewing the 2025 Theology Conference

Chapters

Vos Group #99 — Millennial Views and Modern Theories of the Kingdom

Chapters

Understanding Matthew 24

Vos Group #98 — The Kingdom in the Gospels

Chapters

Ephesians 3:1–13 — Paul’s Gospel Ministry

Vos Group #97 — The Kingdom of God in the Old Testament

Chapters

Ephesians 2:20–22 — A Firm Foundation

Vos Group #95 — Jesus’s Teaching on Divine Fatherhood

Chapters

Redemptive-Historical Interpretation

Chapters

Vos Group #94 — Jesus’s View of the Old Testament and Doctrine of God

Chapters

Ancient Near-Eastern Hero Culture

Chapters

The Use of the Old Testament in Colossians

Chapters

Vos Group #93 — Truth in the Gospel of John

Chapters

Highlights from 2024

Chapters

Biblical-Theological Aspects of the Nativity

Chapters

The Carson Center and the Future of Biblical-Theological Studies

Links

Chapters

Fullness of Joy: A Biblical Theology of God with Us

Chapters

Vos Group #92 — Parables and Allegories

Chapters

Vos Group #91 — The Development and Method of Jesus’s Teaching

Chapters

Vos Group — The Christian’s Hope (1 Pet. 1:3–5)

Chapters

Mark 1:14–45 — What Is the Gospel

Expository Reflections on Mark

Chapters

Vos Group #90 — Four Divisions of Revelation by Christ

Chapters

Ephesians 2:11–19 — Brought Near in Christ