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Illustration of twentieth-century scholars in conversation on a university campus
Illustration of twentieth-century scholars in conversation on a university campus

What Is Critical Theory?

Bradley G. Green joins Camden Bucey to discuss What Is Critical Theory?: A Concise Christian Analysis. They trace the Frankfurt School’s Marxist roots and explain why thinkers such as Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, Walter Benjamin, and Herbert Marcuse turned from a narrowly economic account of oppression toward culture, institutions, authority, family, and religion.

Bradley G. Green is professor of philosophy and Christian theology at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. He holds a PhD from Baylor University, co-founded Augustine School in Jackson, Tennessee, and is a co-founder of Christ Overall.

The conversation evaluates critical theory as a counterfeit religious vision with its own accounts of creation, sin, redemption, and eschatology. Drawing on Cornelius Van Til, Green shows how unbelieving thought oscillates between rationalism and irrationalism; drawing on Henry Van Til, he explains why culture is “religion externalized.” The result is a rigorous, accessible framework for Christians seeking to understand critical theory without caricature and to answer it from the truth of God’s revelation.

Resources

Chapters

  • 00:00 Introduction
  • 04:30 Introducing What Is Critical Theory?
  • 08:14 Marxism after the failed German revolution
  • 10:43 The major Frankfurt School thinkers
  • 12:35 Culture, oppression, and the long march through the institutions
  • 15:54 Critical theory as a counterfeit religion
  • 19:06 What the critical theorists see—and miss
  • 21:56 Creation, givenness, and the autonomous individual
  • 24:05 Sin relocated from the heart to the system
  • 25:18 Marcuse’s vision of sexual liberation
  • 29:42 Utopian hope and Adorno’s “Grand Hotel Abyss”
  • 33:11 Walter Benjamin and a “messianic rupture”
  • 36:45 Repressive tolerance and the authoritarian personality
  • 42:35 Van Til on rationalism and irrationalism
  • 46:31 Culture as religion externalized
  • 49:22 Pastoral and educational applications
  • 53:55 Using the book for personal and group study
  • 56:20 Conclusion

Participants: ,

Christ the Center focuses on Reformed Christian theology. In each episode a group of informed panelists discusses important issues in order to encourage critical thinking and a better understanding of Reformed doctrine with a view toward godly living. Browse more episodes from this program or subscribe to the podcast feed.

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