Why has the doctrine of adoption received so little attention in Reformed theology?
In this live episode of Christ the Center, Camden Bucey is joined by Jonathan Master and Matt Holst at Shiloh Orthodox Presbyterian Church in Raleigh, North Carolina, to discuss John L. Girardeau’s rich and pastoral treatment of adoption. The conversation explores why adoption should not be collapsed into justification or regeneration, how it addresses our alienation from God, and why it matters so deeply for prayer, suffering, assurance, and the Christian life.
Along the way, the panel reflects on Girardeau’s life and ministry, Adam’s original sonship, Christ’s filial obedience, the believer’s inheritance in Christ, and the comfort of knowing God not only as Judge, but as Father.
This is a warm and theologically substantial discussion on one of the most beautiful and neglected doctrines in Scripture.
Chapters
- 00:00 Introduction and live recording at Shiloh OPC
- 01:45 Why discuss John L. Girardeau on adoption?
- 03:12 Who was John L. Girardeau?
- 09:52 Why adoption is such an important doctrine
- 14:05 Why adoption has been neglected in Reformed theology
- 17:50 Courtroom and family room: justification and adoption
- 23:19 Adam’s original sonship and what was lost in the fall
- 27:07 Christ’s sonship and key Christological distinctions
- 33:14 The pastoral comfort of adoption
- 37:33 Adoption, suffering, and inheritance
- 41:17 God’s name on his people and the hope of glory
- 43:24 How adoption transforms prayer
- 50:11 The Father’s generosity toward his children
- 53:04 Final reflections and conclusion
Participants: Camden Bucey, Jonathan Master, Matt Holst

Christ the Center focuses on Reformed Christian theology. In each episode a group of informed panelists discusses important issues in order to encourage critical thinking and a better understanding of Reformed doctrine with a view toward godly living. Browse more episodes from this program or subscribe to the podcast feed.


